Ashiko Ratovo was born in 1998 in Antananarivo (Madagascar). A self-taught multidisciplinary artist, she is the winner of the 7th edition fo the Paritana Prize.
After passing her baccalauréat in 2017, she went on to study for a degree in social psychology at the University of Aix-Marseille. Alongside her studies, Ashiko Ratovo has been painting, first with watercolours, then with acrylics. Curious about the multiplicity of supports and mediums, she gradually integrated sculpture into her practice and took up embroidery. In 2022, she took the AINGA training course at the Fondation H – a programme designed to provide artists with a solid theoretical and practical foundation for their artistic careers. During the same period, Ashiko Ratovo created her own brand of 100% natural watercolours: Lokorano (watercolour in Malagasy). That same year, she entered the Bachelor of Fine Arts programme at Paris Panthéon Sorbonne. Her work was presented for the first time at her solo exhibition: Vohitrin’ny Nofy [Reliefs of Dreams] at Art’Home Ankadilalana Antananarivo in October 2022.
During her residency at the Cité internationale des arts, Ashiko developed her project Tsy manan-kialofana [Homeless]. That same year, the French Ministry of Culture awarded her the Prix Création Africa for her animation project, co-created with Madagascan director Dina Nomena Andriarimanjaka, runner-up in the 7th Prix Paritana.
Ashiko Ratovo experiments with a number of media, using a combination of watercolour and acrylic to depict abstract, organic landscapes that evoke the idea of a refuge or a home. A home in which the artist ambiguously projects both the desire to burrow and the desire to flee. Ashiko Ratovo’s research led to the creation of Halam’patana [Home], a group of four paintings depicting washing lines on which clothes are drying. The image of clothes being hung out to dry bears witness to the occupation of homes, and also marks the establishment of individuals within Malagasy society.
Textiles play a particularly important role in Madagascar, both in terms of the tradition of weaving and the actual use of textile products. The lamba, a traditional Malagasy woven item, accompanies people throughout their lives, from birth to death. It acts like a second skin, like protection, evoking for the artist once again the idea of refuge.
Over and above the representation of textiles in her paintings, Ashiko Ratovo is directly incorporating textile fibres into a new plastic research project: Hanafotra [Submerger]. This series is made up of several pieces whose metal wire structure echoes the iron wires used to hang washing, and is covered with a crumbly, fragile clay supported by a mass of wool and cotton threads.
ENTRETIEN
You are the recipient of the Prix Paritana, and benefit from the residency programme thought by the Cité internationale des arts and the Fondation H. Can you tell us a little more about your experience?
The Prix Paritana is the largest contemporary art prize dedicated to Malagasy artists, and I was selected as the recipient of the 7th edition of this prize. I then benefited from the residency program at the Cité Internationale des Arts. Finding myself in a creative space designed for artists enabled me to rediscover myself in my art, and the fact of having been “cut off from the world” by deliberately isolating myself in the studio pushed me to my limits, which opened new doors in my creation. The residency gave me the opportunity to bring my project to fruition and, at the same time, to embark on the development of my art. My practice is quite young, but my desire to create has always been present.
Why choose painting as your main means of artistic expression?
I’m a “jack of all trades” artist I do a lot of textile art and sculpture with various materials, but painting seemed an obvious choice when I was researching. I didn’t choose it, it came to me. Halfway through my residency, I was no longer able to create, and my only escape was to produce my watercolors, which I grind by hand, as a way of staying “productive”. By accident, I dropped my mortar full of color on a canvas, and as it dried, the pigments adhered to it. I was so taken with the effects that watercolor combined with acrylic, already on canvas, that I decided to make a series of them for my exhibition.
What projects did you develop during this residency? Can you tell us a little more about your future projects?
My project is entitled “Tsy Manan-kialofana” or homelessness in Malagasy. My artistic approach is to work on human conditions, and in each of my artistic projects I add a touch of autobiography, as I like to transcribe a part of myself in my work, which allows me to remain authentic and discuss with the viewer without having to utter a word.
The next part of the exhibition, which took place at the Fondation H Paris, will be held at the Institut Français de Madagascar in March 2024. This second part will be the final culmination of my project, which I hope will evolve over time.
In parallel, I have an animation project entitled “La fabrique des filles” (“The girls’ factory”) with director Dina Nomena, which we intend to develop and launch as an itinerant screening campaign throughout the island of Madagascar, in order to raise awareness among as many people as possible of the burden society places on women’s education.